基于响应时间的供应链协调策略研究

在市场需求价格和响应时间敏感下,本文以一个供应商和一个制造商构成的两级MTO供应链为背景,通过建立供应链收益函数模型,分析响应时间对供应链企业决策的影响。给出了供应商和制造商在分散决策下的最优响应策略,得出了供应链双方在分散决策下无法实现供应链完美协调的结论。而后,对供应链协调问题进行了探讨,发现两部收费制契约在满足一定条件下能够实现供应链完美协调,并通过数值实例对上面的结论进行了释义和说明。

Research on Supply Chain Coordination Policy Based on Response Time

Under time and price sensitive demand situation,based on a two-level MTO supply chain consisting of one supplier and one manufacturer,through establishing supply chain revenue model analyzes the impact of response time on supply chain enterprises decision-making.First,the optimal response strategy for the supplier and manufacturer is demonstrated,and then it find the supply chain cannot be the perfect coordination under decentralized decision-making situation.It also discusses the coordination problem under decentralized decision-making situation and find that two-part tariff contract can perfect coordinate the supply chain if it satisfy certain conditions.Finally,a numeric example is raised in order to interpret the above conclusions.