中国企业成为创新主体的动力机制、障碍与建议

随着创新活动的日益复杂,人们逐渐认识到,只有企业才能承担创新主体这一职责。企业家对超额利润的追求、满足企业和市场的需求以及完善的市场机制给企业作为创新主体提供了足够的动力。但由于中国处于转轨时期,创新主体发生了错位,因此需要采取措施加以纠正,主要内容有:加快要素市场的改革、进一步改革科技体制、各地区通过建立专项资金推动企业完善研发组织机构。

How to Make China's Enterprises the Innovator: The Impetus Mechanism,Obstruction and Suggestion

With the increasing complexity of innovation activities,the public has come to realize that only the enterprises could take the main responsibility of innovation.The pursuit of excess profits,meeting the needs of enterprises and market,and perfect market mechanisms provide sufficient impetus for the enterprises to become the innovator.However,as China is currently in the transition period,the innovator is dislocated.As a result we have to take measures to rectify,such as acceleration of factor market reform...