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AFDC and births to unwed women
Authors:Kurt C Schaefer  Sarah E Hamersma  Thomas D Vander Veen
Abstract:Most studies by economists have been inconclusive when seeking a consistent relationship between income-support programs like aid to families with dependent children (AFDC)] and births to unwed women (or, as the literature traditionally terms it, illegitimacy). But a recent study Southern Econ. J. 62 (1995) 44] reports a large, positive and statistically significant relationship when data are weighted to reflect differences in propensities toward illegitimacy. We find that the 1995 study appears to rely upon erroneous data and irregular econometric technique. When these are remedied, the major results are reversed. We then suggest that a switching regimes methodology, with parameters influenced by other variables, is more appropriate to the issue. Our empirical results confirm the literature's consensus that AFDC and illegitimacy do not appear to be strongly related.
Keywords:Welfare programs  AFDC  Illegitimacy  Income-support programs  Feminization of poverty
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