基于分形理论的酒店业空间分布研究——以上海市星级酒店为例

分形集聚维数的测算可以刻画酒店空间分布结构特征，从而为酒店空间分布优化提供相应的依据。选取上海市254家星级酒店为研究对象，以和平饭店为测算中心，计算出上海市星级酒店空间分布集聚维数，并计算其酒店空间分布关联维数。结果表明：和平饭店作为上海市星级酒店空间系统中心，中心吸附力强，具有良好的分形结构。同时，空间分布关联度较为紧密，呈分形集聚的特征。由此可知，应推动和平饭店中心外缘的商业建设，推动外围的酒店业发展，缓解中心与外缘的二元分异状况；同时，利用各酒店彼此间的关联性，使不同区位的酒店联动错位发展。

A Study on the Spatial Distribution of Hospitality Industry Based on Fractal Theory : Taking the star hotels in Shanghai as an example

The calculation of fractal clustering dimension can describe the characteristics of hotel spatial distribution structure, so as to provide the corresponding basis for the optimization of hotel spatial distribution. 254 star hotels in Shanghai are selected as the research object, and taking Peace Hotel as the measuring center ,the spatial distribution clustering dimension of star hotels in Shanghai and the spatial distribution correlation dimension of their hotels are calculated . The results show that as the center of Shanghai star hotel space system, Peace Hotel has a good fractal structure. At the same time, the spatial distribution of the degree of correlation is close, showing the characteristics of fractal clustering. Therefore, it is necessary to promote the commercial construction of the outer edge of the peace hotel center, promoting the development of the peripheral hotel industry, and alleviating the dual differentiation between the center and the outer edge. At the same time, the use of the hotel correlation between different areas of the hotel linkage dislocation development.