基于动态能力的数字创新生态系统构建: 以华为汽车为例

企业通过创新主体网络协同，构建出价值共创的创新生态系统，以便在数字化时代感知并适应数字环境变化，为此需对数字创新生态系统的生成机理进行探究。以数字创新企业——华为汽车为研究对象，采用扎根分析法，基于动态能力的理论视角，研究华为汽车数字创新生态系统的构建机理和演化路径。研究发现：（1）数字创新企业构建出的数字创新生态系统历经三个阶段，拥有三条演化路径和四种能力。三个阶段为整合数字资源阶段、拓展数字资源阶段和共享数字资源阶段；三条演化路径为市场需求、跨界交流和网络协同的路径；四种能力为信息感应、资源整合、资源获取和资源重组能力。（2）数字生态环境和动态能力是推动数字创新生态系统不断演进的内在动力，使系统组织构架不断升级，派生更多创新主体，形成网络协同架构。研究结论对数字创新企业如何构建数字创新生态系统，具有理论性指导和实践价值。

Construction of Digital Innovation Ecosystem Based on Dynamic Capability: A Case Study of Huawei Automobile

Enterprises build an innovation ecosystem of value co-creation through the network collaboration of innovation entities, so as to perceive and adapt to the changes of the digital environment in the digital era. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the generation mechanism of the digital innovation ecosystem. Taking Huawei Automobile as the research object, this paper adopted the rooted analysis method and studied the construction mechanism and evolution path of Huawei Automobile digital innovation ecosystem based on the theoretical perspective of dynamic capability. The findings are as follows: (1) The digital innovation ecosystem built by digital innovation enterprises goes through three stages, with three evolutionary paths and four capabilities. The three stages are the innovation ecosystem of integrating digital resources, expanding digital resources and sharing digital resources. The three evolutionary paths are market demand, cross-border communication and network collaboration. The four abilities are information sensing, resource integration, resource acquisition and resource reorganization. (2) The digital ecological environment and dynamic capability are the internal driving force to promote the continuous evolution of the digital innovation ecosystem, so that the organizational framework of the system is constantly upgraded, more innovation entities are derived, and a network collaborative framework is formed. The research conclusion has theoretical guidance and practical value for digital innovation enterprises to build digital innovation ecosystem.