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环境管制倒逼产业结构调整的机制研究——基于污染行业与清洁行业分解的新视角
引用本文:邓芳芳,王磊.环境管制倒逼产业结构调整的机制研究——基于污染行业与清洁行业分解的新视角[J].生态经济(学术版),2020(6):142-150.
作者姓名:邓芳芳  王磊
作者单位:浙江水利水电学院经济与管理学院;浙江财经大学中国政府管制研究院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目“广延边际资源错配的形成机制、监管治理与优化配置研究”(71603231);杭州市哲学社会科学规划课题“长江经济带市场一体化对杭州产业结构转型升级的影响研究”(Z19JC120)。
摘    要:从污染行业和清洁行业分解视角研究环境管制对产业结构调整的影响机制,基于动态面板系统GMM估计和反事实分析的结果表明:(1)产业结构调整表现为清洁行业结构不断优化、污染行业结构不断偏离,产业结构调整主要来自清洁行业的贡献。(2)环境管制与清洁行业结构调整之间呈现倒N型关系,而与污染行业结构调整之间呈现N型关系,即环境管制对污染行业和清洁行业存在差异性影响。(3)反事实分析表明,如果分别对清洁行业和污染行业保持最优的环境管制强度(N型曲线的极小值点),产业结构合理化改善程度将提高27.2%。

关 键 词:环境管制  产业结构调整  产业结构合理化  反事实分析

Study on the Mechanism of Environmental Regulation Forcing the Industrial Structure Adjustment Based on a New Perspective of the Decomposition between Polluted and Clean Industry
DENG Fangfang,WANG Lei.Study on the Mechanism of Environmental Regulation Forcing the Industrial Structure Adjustment Based on a New Perspective of the Decomposition between Polluted and Clean Industry[J].Ecological Economy,2020(6):142-150.
Authors:DENG Fangfang  WANG Lei
Institution:(School of Economics and Management,Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018,China;China Institute of Regulation Research,Zhejiang University of Finance&Economics,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018,China)
Abstract:This paper analyzes the impact mechanism of environmental regulation and industrial structure adjustment based on the perspective of decomposition between polluted and clean industries.Empirical results based on dynamic panel data system GMM and counter-factual analysis methods indicate that:(1)The industrial structure adjustment show that the clean industry is optimizing and polluted industry is deviating,and industrial structure adjustment is mainly contributed by clean industries.(2)The relationship between environmental regulation and clean industry is inverse-N type.The relationship between environmental regulation and polluted industry is N type.Therefore results imply that the heterogeneity effect of environmental regulation on the industrial structure adjustment.(3)The counter-factual analysis indicates that the rationalization of industrial structure would increase 27.2%if we take optimizing environmental regulation on clean and polluted industry respectively.
Keywords:environmental regulation  industrial structure adjustment  rationalization of industrial structure  counter-factual analysis
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