长江中游城市群旅游与经济发展空间差异演化及互动关系

搜集了2000—2017年长江中游城市群29个城市的相关数据,探索长江中游城市群旅游与经济发展的空间差异变化及其互动关系,结果发现:(1)长江中游城市群的旅游增长速度大于经济增长速度,且旅游增长速度区域差异大于经济增长速度的区域差异。(2)长江中游城市群旅游发展的不平衡性大于经济发展的不平衡性,旅游和经济的基尼系数及重心在不同区域的变化趋势不同,在不同的时间段内两者的变化方向也不同,既有同向变化,也有反向变化。(3)整个长江中游城市群经济发展的平衡性对旅游发展的平衡性无显著影响,而旅游发展的平衡性会影响到区域经济发展的平衡性,长江中游城市群、武汉城市圈的旅游与经济发展的不平衡性呈负相关关系。

Spatial Variation Evolution and Interaction of Tourism and Economic Development of Urban Agglomeration in the Middle Reaches of Yangtze River

This paper,collects data on 29 cities in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in 2000-2017,exploring the spatial variation and interaction of tourism and economic development in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.The results are as follows:(1)The tourism growth rate of the urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is greater than the rate of economic growth.Moreover,the regional difference in tourism growth rate is greater than the regional difference in economic growth rate.(2)The imbalance of tourism development in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is greater than the imbalance of economic development.The Gini coefficient and Center of Gravity of tourism and economy is vary in different regions.In different time periods the direction of change of the two is different,either in the same direction and in the direction or in the opposite direction.(3)The balance of economic development in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River has no significant impact on the balance of tourism development.However,the balance of tourism development will affect the balance of regional economic development.The imbalance between tourism development in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and Wuhan City Agglomeration is negatively correlated with the imbalance of economic development.