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略论澳大利亚早期产业政策
引用本文:盛浩. 略论澳大利亚早期产业政策[J]. 中国流通经济, 2012, 26(4): 65-68
作者姓名:盛浩
作者单位:北京物资学院经济学院,北京市,101149
基金项目:作者主持的北京市教育委员会人文社会科学面上项目“产业竞争力形成过程中的‘政府干预’与‘市场选择’”(项目编号:SM201010037002);产业经济学北京市重点建设学科系列研究成果之一
摘    要:澳大利亚早期产业政策,虽然通过贸易保护机制促进了澳大利亚制造业的发展,但它不是发展主义的,不体现政府驾驭市场或替代市场的政策价值观,而是从属于宏观经济政策,是政府在市场经济条件下对经济活动的有限干预,在促进制造业发展的同时,不会造成市场机制的全面扭曲以及普遍的寻租和结构性腐败等问题,即产业政策的干预带来的效率损失及总的政策成本较小,从而对澳大利亚的长期经济增长产生了积极影响。

关 键 词:澳大利亚  产业政策  评价

On Australian Traditional Industrial Policy
SHENG Hao. On Australian Traditional Industrial Policy[J]. China Business and Market, 2012, 26(4): 65-68
Authors:SHENG Hao
Affiliation:SHENG Hao(Beijing Wuzi University,Beijing101149,China)
Abstract:Although Australian traditional industrial policy promoted the development of Australian manufacturing industry with the trade protection mechanism,it was not a policy of developmentalism but a tool of macro economic policy.Therefore,the policy did not bring about the overall distortion of market mechanism and the structural corruption,which meant the less efficiency loss and the lower policy cost.Considering the characteristics of Australian traditional industrial policy and the quality of manufacturing industry development with the help of the policy,it can be concluded that the Australian traditional industrial policy was historically rational,and it exerted positive effect on Australian economic growth in the long term.
Keywords:Australia  traditional industrial policy  content  features  evaluation
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