基于企业网络组织的上海临港装备制造业集聚效应研究

产业集群已成为目前发展与振兴装备制造业的重要方式。在装备制造业集聚过程中,产业集群内部逐渐通过企业网络组织的形式加强联系,不断地形成区域装备制造业集聚效应。从企业网络组织的角度,分析了上海临港装备制造业的集聚过程与效应,提出了建设装备产业集群的对策建议。从规模化效应、技术扩散与知识外溢效应、提高区域整体竞争优势和创新等四个方面入手,较为系统全面地分析上海临港装备制造业的发展过程、网络组织特征。研究发现:上海临港已经基本形成了以大型装备企业为核心企业群体和以装备配套企业为外围企业群体形成的企业网络组织,但核心企业的本土根植性不强,装备产业集群仍处于孕育阶段。因此,建设公平交流平台,强化集群成员之间的相互交流和集体学习,提高集群成员网络联系的强度和频度,应该成为未来装备工业发展的重要战略选择。

STUDY ON THE EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING AGGLOMERATION EFFECT OF THE SHANGHAI PORT BASED ON ENTERPRISE NETWORK OGANIZATION

Equipment manufacturing cluster has become an important way to revitalize the equipment manufacturing industry,and it has been taken on in most areas at home or abroad.The inside of equipment manufacturing industry clusters include two kinds of enterprise network oganizations.One is the core cluster which is surround with large equipment enterprises,the other is the equipment supporting enterprise groups and business groups as the formation of circumjacent business networks.The article has reviewed a large ...