城市腹地理论及腹地划分方法研究

腹地为中心城市的经济活动提供多种支持性资源，腹地的大小、质量对城市的发展有着重要的影响。腹地概念白20世纪初得到应用以来，对于腹地理论的探索一直蕴含丁经济地理学与城市经济学的学说发展过程之中。通过对相关理论的分析，文章认为城市腹地不仅是一个体现社会经济活动空间分布状态的客观慨念，它的动态性决定了城市腹地也须体现了城市的竞争意识，增强辐射力、争取较大的腹地空间更是城市竞争发展的一项战略目标。基于这样的认识，提出了以城市竞争策略为支撑的腹地划分方法，并从综合性腹地和城市优势产业腹地两方面给出技术方案。

THE THEORY OF CITY HINTERLAND AND THE RESEARCH ON THE DISTRICTING WAYS OF HINTERLAND

Hinterland supply several resources for the economic activity of Central City,the range and the quality of Hinterland is very important to City's development.Since 20 century,hinterland theory has involved in the developing process of Economy Geography and Urban Economics.By analysizing the connected theory,the authors believe that City Hinterland is not only an objective concept which embodies economic spatial distribution,but also a subjective concept which embodies the competition intention among cities.On the basis of city competition strategy,the paper districts the hinterland range from two sides,one is compound hinterland;the other is advantaged industry hinterland.