欧盟对华贸易逆差问题研究

在中国与欧盟贸易高速发展的同时,欧盟对华贸易逆差不断扩大。本文运用来自欧盟、世界贸易组织以及中国国内的大量统计数据,对欧盟对华贸易逆差的成因进行解析。分析表明:欧盟的经济政策与欧元的持续升值、中国产业结构的调整、欧盟对华贸易“逆差集中效应”,以及欧盟全球化配置资源的需要促成了欧盟对华贸易逆差不断扩大,这四大因素将对未来欧盟与中国的贸易产生持续的影响。

Study on the Widening Deficit of EU in Trade with China

With the greatly increasing of bilateral trade between EU and China, the widening deficit of EU has become a real problem. This paper discovers the causes after the analysis on the statistical data from WTO, EU and China. The conclusion is that the economic policies of EU, the constant appreciation of ECU, the adjustment of China’s industry structure, the effect of deficit con- centration in trade between EU and China, and the need for EU’s global resources deployment are the main four reasons for the widening deficit. They will constantly affect the trade between China and EU.