文化实践、图式与“关系”建构——以河北白洋淀地区两村落的个案分析为例

“关系”这一概念在今天的中国社会已经成为了一个时髦的流行语汇。依据在河北白洋淀地区两个村落的实地调查，本文强调“关系”只有在文化实践中才有意义，世界上可能会有各种不同样式的“关系”，但并非只有中国才盛产“关系”。与此同时，社会记忆变成是对图式的不断加工和重构以适应千变万化的社会现实的手段。人们可以通过各种的关系实践来穿越帝国或现代国家对个体生活的控制，另一方面也不会妨碍他们对理想人伦关系图式的不断丰富和重构。

Cultural Practice,Schema and"Relationship"Construction: A Case Study of Two Villages in Baiyangdian District.Hebei Province

The term Guanxi has been very popular in modern China. Based on the fieldwork conducted in two villages in Baiyangdian area of Hebei province, this paper tries to stress the significance of defining guanxi in a cultural context. In fact, there are many kinds of guanxi or relationship around the world as there are in China. This paper describes how social memory processes and reconstructs the schema of guanxi as a means to adapt to the changing social realities. People initiate various guanxi practices to overcome the emperor＇s or the state＇s control over individual life, while at the same time, they continue to enrich and reconstruct their ideal schema of human relationship.