中国的能源进口与能源的“替代消费”效应研究

中国已经成为全球能源消费的大国，这是全球化趋势和中国作为“世界工厂”所产生的能源“替代消费”效应所决定的。中国的能源产业不仅满足了本国的需要，还在对世界能源生产方面做出了贡献。中国应该大幅度提高石油、天然气的消费比例，降低煤炭等低能效能源的消费比例。增加能源进口是优化中国能源消费结构的必然选择。我国单位GDP能耗的降低很大程度上只能期待能源消费结构优化和经济结构的转型。

Study on the Interaction of China's Energy Import and International "Substitution Consumption" Effect

China has been a main consumer of energy in the world. It is directly caused by the globalization trend of the time and the ＂Substitution Consumption＂ effect of China＇ s role as a ＂world factory＂ . China＇ s energy industry is not only satisfied the energy demand of itself but also contributed to the global energy production. China should raise notably its consuming proportion of energy resources such as petroleum, natural gas and etc. and reduce the using of lower energy productivity and un-cleaning resources as coal. To increase the import of energy resources is an actual and reasonable option for the optimization of China＇ s energy consuming structure. It is evident that to cut down China＇ s energy consuming per unit of GDP will be expected to the optimization of China＇ s energy consuming structure and the economic reconstruction of China to a great extent.