集群式产业链升级路径比较研究

作为国内外主流的集群升级模式,全球价值链分析范式存在一定的局限性,面对垄断企业把持的全球性价值链,作为经集群与产业链的两种中间组织有机耦合而成的复合组织,集群式产业链具有＂内外兼顾＂＂攻守兼备＂的组织优势。集群式产业链是研究产业集群升级的一个很好的研究视角。根据要素来源,可以将集群式产业链分为内生型与外生型集群式产业链。不同类型的集群式产业链,其演进与升级的路径是有差异的。文章综合运用产业经济学、经济地理学、产业链理论、产业集群等多学科理论交叉研究方法,以集群式产业链为研究对象,从产品链、知识链、价值链、产业势力与治理模式等方面在对内生型与外生型集群式产业链特征进行对比分析,在此基础上对两种集群产业链高级化及其升级路径进行研究。其研究结论有助于增强群链政策的针对性和有效性,促进集群式产业链的健康发展。

The Comparative Study on Upgrading Path of Clusters Industry Chain

As a main paradigm in researching the upgrade of industry cluster,the global value chain analysis paradigm has certain limitations.Cluster industrial chain is a very good perspective in researching the upgrade of industrial clusters.The evolution and upgrade path is different to different types of clusters of industry chain.In this paper,comprehensively uses industrial economics,economic geography,industrial chain theory,industrial cluster theory and many other cross-disciplinary research methods to analyze comparatively the characteristics of endogenous and exogenous clusters of industry chain from many aspects,such as product chain,knowledge chain,value chain,industry forces and management mode so as to explore the high-grade and upgrade path of two industry chains in the basis of clusters of industry chain.The research findings help to strengthen group chain targeted and effectively policies to promote the health of the cluster industrial chain development.