生产者服务贸易国外研究进展与述评

生产者服务业Producer Services）概念的提出是基@Browning ＆ Singelmann（1975）将服务业从功能角度划分而来，这类服务业包含了资本密集型行业（例如金融、保险等），也包括知识和技术密集型产业（例如通信业、信息数据处理、计算机软件编程等），还将很多专业性较强的服务业（例如会计、法律等）囊括其中。虽然这些行业的种类繁杂，但其统归于生产者服务业的原因在于这些行业都对一国制造业的发展起到重要作用，同时也是经济及产业结构升级的主要驱动力。在全球经济一体化背景下，西方主要发达国家在此领域的研究已趋于成熟，尤其是对生产者服务贸易方面的研究，国外学者已形成了较为完善的体系。基于生产者服务贸易理论和经验研究的发展过程，本文对国外相关代表性文献进行了详细梳理，这将对我国经济结构优化发展具有重要的借鉴意义。

A Survey of Theoretical and Empirical Study about Producer Service International Trade Abroad

Producer Services which is based on Browning ＆ Singelmann （1975） , and consists capital-intensively, technologyintensively and many other professional service industry. The reason of numerous industries has been classified into Producer Services Industry is that these industries are promoting the development of the manufacturing industry, and these industries are the important driving power of economic and industrial upgrade in a country. Under the globalization of economy, the study has matured and formed a rounded system in some developed countries. According to the theoretical and empirical studies, the paper surveyed lots of representative literatures and hope the work will give our country a enlightenment in optimizing the economic structure.