共和国成立前革命根据地互助合作组织变迁的历史考察

以诺思为代表的新制度经济学理论认为，制度变迁存在路径依赖，即“人们过去作出的选择决定了其现在可能的选择”。在中国，历史发展的事实表明，共和国成立后农村从互助组、合作社到人民公社的微观经济组织的制度演变，实质上根源于共和国成立前的农村互助合作组织发展的历史实践。本文的主要目的在于考察共和国成立前革命根据地各个发展时期互助合作组织变迁的历史轨迹，重点是运用新制度经济学的制度变迁理论，分析这种组织制度变迁的制度绩效与历史特征。

Historic Survey on the Mutual Aid Organization Transition of the Revolution Bases before the Foundation of PRC

According to the neo-systematic economic doctrine represented by North, system transitions have certain path dependence ,i.e. the choices made in the past have a decisive influence on the possibe choices in present. In China, the history has shown that the system evolution of rural microeconomic organizations after the foundation of PRC from Mutual Aid Team to Cooperative and to People's Commune have their source in the historic fact of the development of mutual aid organizations before the foundation of PRC .The main purpose of the thesis is to study every stage of the revolution bases development and the historic orbit of the transitions of mutual aid organizations.The thesis mainly applies the sysetem transition theories of the neo-systematic doctrine to illustrate the system utility and historic characteristics of such organization system transitions.