北京城市轨道交通现状及快速发展动因分析

改革开放以来,北京城市公共交通尤其是城市轨道交通基础设施和运营管理得到了较快发展,占城市通勤出行的比重越来越高,有效缓解了北京城市化和工业化进程中的城市交通拥堵问题,促进了经济社会和谐发展.文章在总结北京城市轨道交通取得巨大成就基础上,分析了北京城市轨道交通快速发展的动力机制,认为经济发展、科学规划、"奥运效应"、制度创新是提升北京城市轨道交通的最主要的四大推动因素.

The Development Law of Beijing Urban Rail Transit and the Incentives for Urban Rail Transit Development

With the development of industrialization and urbanization,urban rail transit plays a more important role in public transportation,and occupies a comparatively high proportion of urban transportation,and lessens urban traffic congestion and promotes harmonious development of economy and society.The paper summarizes the status quo of Beijing urban rail transit,analyzes the development incentives for its rapid enhancement,and maintains that economic development,scientific planning,Olympic effect,and instituti...