国外国家竞争力研究：理论架构与展望

国家竞争力的概念自20世纪80年代被正式提出之后，便逐渐得到官方机构、民间团体及政策组织的关注。进入20世纪90年代以来，国际竞争与市场争夺日趋激烈，世界主要国家纷纷将提升国家竞争力和抢占国际竞争制高点作为国家发展战略目标，而全球主要发达国家的政策智囊组织、学界团体及相关政策机构亦对国家竞争力表现出强烈研究兴趣和探索热情。本文主要评述2010-2012年国外学者探讨国家竞争力的新文献，主要涉及到国家竞争力的概念形态、影响因素、实证剖析，并进一步对未来研究进行展望。

The Foreign National Competitiveness Research:Theoretical Framework and Prospect

Many scholars have began formal study on the concept of national competitiveness which was gradually concerned by official institutions, civil society and policy organizations since the 1980s. Since the beginning of 1990s, international competition and market competition is increasingly fierce, the world’s major nations would enhance national competitiveness and to seize the commanding point in inter-national competition as a national development strategy objectives, and policy think tank, academic or-ganizations and relevant government agencies have also shown a strong research interest in national com-petitiveness and exploring enthusiasm in the world’s leading developed countries. This paper mainly re-view the last four years new literature of national competitiveness in field of economics and management at home and abroad which mainly involves the concept of national competitiveness,empirical analysis,Im-pact factors, and suggestions, and to prospect for the future research.