论俄语科技术语的有效翻译

俄语、英语是表音文字,词与词的关系主要依靠词本身的形态变化来表现,表音文字互译时可以采用仿造、借用等一些形态手段构词的方法。汉语是表意文字,由表音文字译为表意文字时无法通过形态手段构成新词术语。本文以俄语为基准语阐述科技术语由表音文字之间互译和表音文字到表意文字的翻译方法。

Effective Translation of Scientific and Technical Terminology in Russian

Russian and English are phonetic, and the relationship between words expresses by the morphological change of word itself. The translation of phonetic writing can use morphology of form means, such as imitation, borrow etc. Chinese is ideographic. Form means can not be used to constitute the new terminology when phonetic writing is translated to ideographic writing. This paper describes the approaches to translation of Scientific and technical terminology when phonetic writing is translated to ideographic writing, and the translation between phonetic writing, taking Russian language as an example.