旅游真实与游客

人类学研究旅游有3种视角,从旅游对目的地社会文化的影响出发,人类学家认为旅游是一种涵化和发展的形式,它会引起目的地社会文化发生变化.但在游客的旅游行为中,历来以追求“原汁原味”的原生文化为目标,这样就产生了旅游真实与游客需求之间的矛盾.长期以来旅游人类学对旅游真实的研究都侧重于对东道主社会进行研究,在学界颇有影响的“舞台真实”理论也是如此,引发了不少争论.试图从游客的角度,以游客的旅游需求为出发点,对游客与旅游真实之间的关系作以粗疏阐析,以期能对此项研究有所裨益.

Tourist Authenticity and Tourists

The anthropology of tourism always views tourism as a kind of accultural mode.Accordingly,tourism development will give the locality social and cultural changes.On the other hand,tourists will be endeavoring to chase the authentic culture on their behavior.Thus one paradox that between the demand of tourists and tourist authenticity has come into being."Staged authenticity",though originating from the reality,is not equivalent to authentic culture.In fact,"staged authenticity"is not enough to the demand of tourists.In this article, some discussions about relationships between tourists and tourist authenticity are given.