| Affiliation: | 1. School of Hospitality Management, Penn State University, 216 Mateer Building, University Park, PA 16802, United States;2. School of Hospitality Management, Penn State University, 201 Mateer Building, University Park, PA 16802, United States;3. Apparel, Events, and Hospitality Management, Iowa State University, 11a Mackay, Ames, IA 50011, United States;4. Visiting Professor, International Scholar, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea;1. Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of São Paulo – Câmpus Cubatão, Rua Maria Cristina, 50, Cubatão, São Paulo, Cep: 11533-160, Brazil;2. Universitat de Girona, Ferrater Mora, 1, 17004, Girona, Spain;1. The Collins College of Hospitality Management, California State Polytechnic University Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona), Pomona, CA, USA;2. Department of International Tourism Management, Tamkang University Lanyang Campus, Jiaoxi, Taiwan;1. Department of Tourism and Hospitality Management, School of Sport, Tourism and Hospitality Management, Temple University, 1810 North 13th Street, Speakman Hall 308, Philadelphia, PA 19122-6083, United States;2. School of Hospitality Business Management, Carson College of Business, Washington State University, School of Tourism and Hospitality, University of Johannesburg, South Africa;1. College of Hospitality, Retail, and Sport Management, The University of South Carolina, 1016-C Carolina Coliseum, Columbia, SC 29208, USA;2. College of Hospitality, Retail, and Sport Management, The University of South Carolina, 1020-C Carolina Coliseum, Columbia, SC 29208, USA |
