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Marketing Mechanisms Used for Summer Food Service Programs
Authors:Eric D Olson  Susan W Arendt  E FitzPatrick  Sonya Hauser  Alice Jo Rainville  Beth Rice
Institution:1. Department of Apparel, Events, and Hospitality Management, Iowa State University , Ames, Iowa, USA olsoned@iastate.edu;3. Department of Apparel, Events, and Hospitality Management, Iowa State University , Ames, Iowa, USA;4. The Sage Colleges, Sage Colleges , Troy, USA;5. School of Health Sciences, Eastern Michigan University , Ypsilanti, Michigan, USA;6. Department of Applied Health Sciences, Murray State University , Murray, USA
Abstract:ABSTRACT

The aim of this research was to determine the mechanisms/channels used for marketing the Summer Food Service Program (SFSP), a federal program that provides free, nutritious meals to children during the summer months. This study utilized a multiple-site, exploratory case study design of 16 sites from seven states and Washington, DC. Data were gathered using various methods: conducting structured interviews with SFSP administrators, administering a short survey about the SFSP, and researchers’ observations of mealtime and marketing displays. Utilizing the Process Model for Customer Journey and Experience coding framework, we examined 107 marketing elements of SFSP on the basis of type of promotional mix, purchase phases, and interaction of consumer experience touch point types. Findings suggest SFSPs primarily use paid advertising and public relations as preferred marketing mix channels of SFSPs. Furthermore, findings suggest that SFSPs utilize a variety of promotional mix elements in the preconsumption and consumption phases of the customer journey but not in the postconsumption phase. Findings also revealed SFSP operators favor brand-owned and partner-owned customer touch points in the customer journey.
Keywords:Summer Food Service Program  promotional mix  customer touch point  process model
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