传统比较优势与我国出口商品

中国制成品出口的结构出现了两个矛盾的，但又是很明显的趋势，即出口产品由劳动密集型产品转向资本密集型和技术密集型产品；以纺织品为代表的劳动密集型产品将在国际上长期发挥出其比较优势。究其原因一方面，要素禀赋理论在国际分工起作用，我国仍处于国际分工体系的底端，其产业结构必然是以劳动密集型产业为主；另一方面，机电、高新技术产业在国际分工结构上也仅处于加工制造环节，其出口贸易主要也还是集中在劳动密集型的产品上。因此，传统的比较优势即使是在高新技术产业的出口中仍将继续发挥重要作用。

Traditional Comparative Advantage and China's Export Commodities

According to the change of the export structure in recent years, this article holds that China＇s export structure exists two paradoxical trends shifting from labor-intensive products to capital-intensive and tech-intensive goods;on one hand, the labor-intensive goods, characterized by textile products, will still do its part in the international market in the long run. The root cause for this is the factor endowment theory prevails in the international division of labor in which China, at present, still remains low. Its industrial structure is dominated by labor-intensive industries. On the other hand, mechanical and electrical products are still in the production process, mainly on exporting labor-intensive products. In this sense, traditional comparative advantage will still play an important role even in the high-tech industry in the future.