千年词史话“浙西”

浙西词派形成并兴盛于康熙初期,词风清新醇雅、温润平和、怨而不怒,这种特色又使词回归到了本体上,显示出词体不同于诗、曲的特有美色。其迅速发展繁荣的根本原因是理论主张符合了当时方方面面的需要。随着清王朝的巩固,清初血雨腥风的屠杀和刻骨铭心的家国之恨逐渐淡化,浙西词派早期词人的退出,至康熙后期、雍正、乾隆前期,＂浙西词派＂更成大势,影响扩至整个江南地区,虽然宗奉浙西词派的人多,地域也更为扩大,但总的说来,它的理论和创作特色已经发生了很大的变化,成就不如前期。浙西词派所倡导的理论特别是为词＂尊体＂的理论,十分符合词的艺术特色,但是,重视了词的艺术,又易导致词在内容上的薄弱。虽然浙西词人众多,但仍以嘉兴词人为主。

On the Zhexi Ci School with a Millennium History

Zhexi Ci School formed and developed in the early Kangxi period,and the style of Ci was fresh and elegant,moderate and peaceful,and resentful but not angry.This characteristic made Ci return to its original body,showing the unique beauty of Ci which was different from poetry and songs.The fundamental reason for the rapid development and boom of Zhexi Ci School was that its theoretical proposition was consistent with the need during that period.With the consolidation of the Qing Dynasty,the gradual fading of the bloody slaughter and the engraved national resentment,and the disengagement of the early period Ci poets of Zhexi Ci School,till the late period of Kangxi and the early period of Yong Zheng and Qian Long,＂Zhexi Ci School＂was booming greatly and its influence extended to all the Jiangnan area.There were numerous people appreciating Zhexi Ci School and its region was expanded,but generally speaking,its theory and characteristics of creation had undergone great changes,with not so many achievements as the early period.The theories advocated by Zhexi Ci School,especially the theory of＂honoring style＂,were very much in line with the characteristics of Ci,so it had a large number of respondents.However,paying too much attention to the art of Ci would also easily lead to its weak content.Although there were many Zhexi Ci School poets,they were mainly from Jiaxing.