林权改革的评价与思考

对林权改革进行了国际透视,比较了农业改革与林业改革的不同;分析了集体林权改革滞后的原因,对改革进行了总体评价。主要观点:全球林业经营普遍存在效率改进空间,而效率损失普遍与产权安排不当有关;林权改革的含义是还权与赋权,而不是对林权实行彻底的私有化;森林经营主体可以有农户本位和社区本位,经营形式选择权在民众。集体林区的林权改革调动了农民培育森林的积极性,改善了林业治理结构,但林业改革还没有完成。完善林业政策应考虑的问题:简化农村的林木采伐管理程序;构建便利的林业产权交易制度;引导农村社区逐步达到林业生产经营的最小经营规模;通过合作和市场交易促进林地经营权流转,优化资源配置;确保权利与责任的对称性。

Evaluation and Thinking on Forestry Tenure Reform

The paper first does the international perspective on forest tenure reform,comparing agricultural reform with forestry reform; then analysize why the collective forest tenure reform lag behind others,and then does the overall assessment. The main point of view are that: the global prevalence of forestry management needs to improve the efficiency,efficiency loss of property rights in general are related to improper arrangements; forest tenure reform means that with the right to empower,not on the lam,the rig...