中国生态空间类规划的回顾、反思与展望 ——基于国土空间规划体系的背景

：引入适应性理论的从动、协动与能动适应层级与耦 合、协同、系统适应思维，结合对山地城市景观环境特征与生 态作用机制的系统分析，分别从城市绿地结构组织、绿地空间 布置以及绿地要素统筹三方面，结合典型规划设计实例，提出 了适应山地宏观地貌、微观地形以及生态环境的城市绿地系统 规划方法，以弥补现有城市绿地系统规划理论地域针对性欠 佳、山地适应性不足的问题，以为山地城市和谐人居环境建设 提供技术支持。

Green Space System Planning Strategies for Mountainous Cities Based on Adaptive Thinking

Based on the passive, coordinated and positive adaptation theory and coupling, collaboration and system thinking model, the article analyzed the landscape & environmental characteristics and the ecological mechanism of the mountainous cities. Then, combined with the typical planning and construction example, the article put up the adaptive planning and design methods for green space, which are passive adaptation to mountainous geomorphology in large scale, coordinated adaptation to undulate topography in small scale and positive adaptation to nature and artificial ecological system of cities'' environment, from the three aspects of green space structure organization, detail arrangement and element coordinating in the mountain cities, to complete the urban green space system planning theory, and promote its'' adaptability, so as to provide technological support for the construction of harmonious residential environment in mountainous cities.