文化生态学视角下佛山古村八景的“地域性”解读

：在乡村振兴战略背景下,探究古村落地域性的传统文化景观基因及其内生机制对于推进古村落的有效保护与活化意义重大。集佛山14个古村“八景”文本,引入文化生态学理论和“四层一体”的古村落分析方法,透过景观元素的析取与分析发现：“八景”集合是一个完整的地域性文化生态系统,既表征了地域性文化基因,又自成体系,且与环境“互适”发展。这启示我们：古村落的保护当以整体性为原则,其活化实践当兼顾自然生态、乡村产业、村民组织与乡村文化的协同发展。

The Study of Eight Sights of Foshan AncientVillages from the Perspective of Cultural Ecology

In the context of rural revitalization, it is of greatsignificance to explore the traditional landscape genes and theirendogenous mechanisms. Based on the "eight landscape" textsof 14 ancient village in Foshan, the theory of cultural ecologyand "four layers in one" analysis method were introduced to indepthinterpretation of the traditional village landscape in Foshan.The result shows that the "eight landscapes" represent a completecultural ecosystem which characterizes the regional cultural genesand also self-contained system. This reveals that the protectionof ancient villages should adhere to the principle of integrity, therevitalization practice should take into account the coordinateddevelopment of natural ecology, rural industry, communityorganization and local culture.