“绿色绿地”概念及评估体系构想

：随着十九大会议的召开,绿色发展理念趋于成熟。在这种背景下,城市生态环境建设等领域也引入了绿色发展的理念,绿地建设作为城市生态环境建设至关重要的一环,其发展模式必然要从高速化的发展转向高质量化发展。融合绿色发展理念提出了“绿色绿地”的概念,即在绿地建设与维护的全寿命周期中,以绿色发展理念为指导思想,以节约型为出发点,以最大限度地满足生态及低碳要求为基本原则,以提升动态适应性及韧性为发展愿景,在绿色管控的方式下保护、营造、修复环境,减少污染,提高绿地的生态效益,为人们提供健康、舒适、安全的使用空间,打造能够与自然和谐共生的可持续绿地。从人、生态系统、生境、地域、城市韧性5个维度阐述了“绿色绿地”的内涵,通过“绿色绿地”与“生态绿地”“低碳绿地”“节约型绿地”等相关绿地概念的辨析,总结了“绿色绿地”的生态性、节约性、适应性、可持续发展性等特点,初步提出了“绿色绿地”评估体系的构想,以期推动“绿色绿地”的发展。

The Conception of "Green Green-space" Conceptand Evaluation System

With the convening of the 19th CPC National Congress,the concept of green development is becoming mature. In thiscontext, the concept of green development has also been introducedinto urban ecological environment construction and other fields.As a vital link in urban ecological environment construction, thedevelopment mode of green space construction is inevitable to bechanged from high-speed development to high-quality development.This paper puts forward the concept of "green green-space" withthe concept of green development. Namely, in the whole life cycleof green space construction and maintenance, its guiding ideologyis the concept of green development, its starting point is saving,its basic principle is to maximize meeting ecological and lowcarbonrequirements, and its development vision is to improve thedynamic adaptability and resilience. The purpose of the conceptof "green green-space" is that: under the way of green control, theenvironment could be protected, constructed, and repaired; thepollution could be reduced; the ecological benefits of green spacecould be improved; the healthy, comfortable and safe space for usecould be provided for people; and the sustainable green space inharmony with nature could be built. In this paper, the meanings of"green green-space" are illuminated from five dimensions of people,ecosystem, habitat, region, and city; the concepts of "green greenspace","ecological green space", "low-carbon green space" and"economical green space" are be differentiated and analyzed; thecharacteristics of "green green-space" are summarized, includingecology, economy, adaptation and sustainable development; theconception of "green green-space" evaluation system is preliminaryproposed. In the end, hopefully the development of "green greenspace"could be promoted.