制度变迁是解决“三农”问题的关键

一种提供适当个人刺激的有效产权制度体系,是促进经济增长的决定性因素。随着社会主义市场经济体制的不断完善,以家庭联产承包责任制为特征的土地制度呈现出制度上的缺陷,不适应市场经济的发展。解决"三农"问题的关键在于农地产权制度创新,即实行土地股份合作制,将土地的农民

Institutional change is the key of three questions about agriculture,countrgside and peasant

As is believed nowadays,an effective property rights system,which provides proper stimulus to individuals,plays a decisive role in economic growth.With the further progress of socialist market reform,institutionally-related flaws have been found in the current land system which is characterized by the contracted responsibility system on the household basis.Consequently,the system has fallen behind the need of market economy,In conclusion the author proposes that solving the three questions about apicultures,countryside and peasant rests primarily on the institutional innovation in property rights for farming land.In other words,share-holding-based cooperative system should be implemented with the aim to combine the farmers'ultimate possession and that of society.