二战后日本能源安全政策演变分析

能源安全是一个国家可持续发展战略的重要组成部分,资源匮乏的日本在二战后因时制宜,高度重视能源安全政策的制定,通过设立一元化能源主管部门、调整能源构成和来源的多元化、政府主导官商结合拓展能源市场、积极开展能源外交等一系列有效措施保障本国能源的安全供应,实现了战后的日本经济奇迹。本文对战后日本的能源安全政策演变从多个维度进行了分析,即战后重建时期、石油危机爆发后及进入21世纪以来的能源安全政策,试图为同处东亚、经济发展迅速、能源需求迫切的中国能源安全政策制定提供一定的启示和借鉴。

Analysis of Japan energy safety policy evolution after World War

Energy security is an important part of a national sustainable development strategy.After World War II,resource-poor Japan attach great importance to energy security policy to achieve the post-war Japan's economic miracle,by making a series of active and effective measures to ensure its energy security,for example,the establishment of a unified energy regulatory authorities,adjusting the composition and diversification of sources of energy,combined with government officials and businessmen to expand the ene...