《资本论》中的利益理论及当代意义

利益作为唯物史观的基础,是一定的社会经济关系。资本主义雇佣劳动制度造成了资本与劳动的利益对立,在使物的世界增值的同时使人的世界得到了贬值。实现自身利益是人们从事一切社会活动的最终动机。生产力与生产关系矛盾、经济基础与上层建筑矛盾、阶级矛盾的共同实质是社会利益矛盾。新时期和谐社会的构建要求从利益角度来认识意识形态建设;从社会各阶层、集团或阶级对社会利益格局进行调整。

Theory of Interest in On Capital and its Modern Meaning

As foundation of dialects,interest is a kind of social and economic relation.Wage labour system in capitalism leads to interest conflict between capital and labour,which results in appreciation of materials and depreciation of human.Realizing self-interest is the final purpose of all human social behavior.The core of contradiction between productive forces and production relation,between economic base and superstructure and among different classes lies in the contradiction of social interest.We should build harmonious society according to requirements of interest and regulate interest among different social groups in China.