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Economic liberalization and wage inequality in the presence of labour market imperfection
Authors:Sarbajit Chaudhuri  Shigemi Yabuuchi  
Institution:aDepartment of Economics, University of Calcutta, 56A, B.T. Road, Kolkata 700 050, India;bDepartment of Economics, Nagoya City University, Yamanohata, Mizuho, Nagoya 467-8501, Japan
Abstract:This paper is purported to analyze the consequences of liberalized economic policies on the skilled–unskilled wage inequality in the developing countries using a three sector general equilibrium model reasonable for at least a few developing economies. The analysis of the paper has found that the wage inequality rises unambiguously due to a reduction of import tariff from the low-skill manufacturing sector. However, an inflow of foreign capital produces a favourable effect on the wage inequality under a reasonable factor intensity condition. Interestingly, contrary to the common wisdom, a policy of labour market reform may raise the competitive unskilled wage and improve wage inequality under reasonable condition.
Keywords:Skilled labour  Unskilled labour  Wage inequality  Latin American countries  Trade liberalization  Labour market imperfection
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