人的全面发展的经济保证--以马克思的人的全面发展理论试解"重建个人所有制"之谜

马克思在《资本论》中提出了在未来社会“重新建立个人所有制”的设想，成为马克思留给后人的历史之迷。笔者根据马克思的人的全面发展理论并通过分析其早年的“劳动异化理论”认为：“个人所有制”是消灭私有制、实现公有制的真实体现。“重新建立个人所有制”是指社会财富由私有制条件下的剥削被剥削的“现状”向“应当”由劳动者自己享有的现实“回归”，是实现人的全面发展的经济保证。

The Economic Guarantee for the Fully Development of Human Being-To solve the riddle of rebuiding personal proprietorship using Marxism on the fully development of human being

In the Capital Theory,Karl Marx put forward the assumption of rebuilding personal proprietorship in the future society,and the imagination had already become a riddle for the later generations .On the basis of the Marxism of fully development of human being and his early theory about laboring dissimilation,this paper educed a series of viewpoints as follows: The personal proprietorship is a truly embodiment for abolishing the system of private-owned and realizing the system of public-owned;The assumption of rebuilding personal proprietorship refers to the fact that the distribution of social wealth should be regressed from the exploiting or exploited situation under private-owned system to laborer-possessed situation. This is the economic guarantee of fully development for human being.