江西省城乡居民初次分配及转移性收入效应比较

文章运用基尼系数及其分解法,实证分析了2000-2012年间,江西省城乡居民初次分配及转移性收入效应的差异。结果表明:城镇居民初次收入分配差距呈上升趋势,工资性收入是主要贡献来源,但主体地位呈下降趋势;农村居民初次收入分配差距也呈上升趋势,工资性收入和经营性收入是两大收入来源,但各收入来源贡献率变化不明显;转移性收入对城乡居民都产生了由扩大转变为缩小收入分配差距的作用,不过农村居民转移性收入比重明显偏低,因而作用非常有限。文章深入分析了其产生的原因,并提出相关政策建议。

The Comparative Effects of Initial Distribution and Transfer Income on Urban and Rural Residents in Jiangxi Province

The paper, by applying the Gini Coefficient and its decomposition method, empirically analyzes the discrepancies of initial distribution and transfer income on urban and rural residents in Jiangxi Province with the data from the year of 2000 to 2012. The following conclusions are drawn： the gap of initial income distribution on urban residents has an increasing tenden- cy, and income of wages and salaries is the main contributor, while the contributor has a decreasing tendency; The gap of ini- tial income distribution on rural residents has an increasing tendency too, income of wages and salaries, and net business in- come are the main two contributors, but the contribution of each source does not change significantly; Transfer income of ur- ban and rural residents plays a role from expanding to narrowing the income gap, but the latter＇s redistribution effect is very limited due to the low proportion of transfer income. Furthermore, the paper makes an analysis on the reasons of the conclu- sions, and proposes relevant policy recommendations.