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Designer path independent choice functions
Authors:Mark R. Johnson  Richard A. Dean
Affiliation:(1) Department of Economics, W. P. Carey School of Business, Arizona State University, AZ 85287 Phoenix, USA;(2) Department of Mathematics, California Institute of Technology, CA 91125 Pasadena, USA
Abstract:Summary. This paper provides an algorithm for the construction of all PICFs on a finite set of alternatives, V, designed by an a priori given set I of initial choices as well as the determination of whether the initial set I is consistent with path independence. The algorithm is based on a new characterization result for path independent choice functions (PICF) on finite domains and uses that characterization as the basis of the algorithm. The characterization result identifies two properties of a partition of the Boolean algebra as necessary and sufficient for a choice function C to be a PICF: (i): For every subset A of V the set ${rm arc}(A) = {{}B: C (B) = C(A){}}$ is an interval in the Boolean algebra 2 V . (ii): If A/B is an interval in the Boolean algebra such that C(A) = C(B) and if M/N is an upper transpose of A/B then C(M) = C(N). The algorithm proceeds by expanding on the implications of these two properties.Received: 5 November 2003, Revised: 20 July 2004, JEL Classification Numbers: D00, D70.
Keywords:Choice functions  Algebraic structure  Lattice  Lower locally distributive  Path independence  Algorithms  Rationalization  Upper transpose  Upper transpose complete  Interval  Prime interval
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