城乡老人幸福感之比较研究

发放1 000份问卷调查影响老人幸福感的自然因素、经济因素、社会因素、家庭因素等,分析一线城市、二线城市、农村老人养老差异,发现城市老人养老更加注重精神养老,农村养老依赖政府养老。因此,社会各界应采取不同的措施。政府应将解决老年人幸福养老的关键点放在农村;企业应推进社区养老模式,与政府共同分担中国养老问题,加大对老年产业的投资与开发,带动相关产业的发展;子女在做好自己本分的同时,要注重老年人的精神慰藉。

A Comparative Study of Urban and Rural Old People Happiness

Issuing 1000 questionnaires to investigate factors of nature,economy,society,and family which effect the elder’s happiness. Analyzing the difference of providing for the aged between the first-tier city,second-tier city and countryside to find out that the urban elderly pay more attention on spiritual aspect,on the contrast,the providing for the aged of countryside depends on the government.Hence, sectors of the society should take different measures.The government should put the key point on the countryside which can solve the problem of providing happily for the aged.The enterprise should promote the community model for it and share the problem of providing for the aged with government .Enlarging the investment and exploitation to elderly industry to develop the related industry.At the same time , children should do on their duties and pay attention to the spiritual comfort of old people.