知识流动视角下动态能力影响产学研协同创新过程的实证研究

从知识跨越产学研各组织边界不断循环流动过程看，产学研协同创新过程基于各创新主体知识行为协同程度分为知识共享、知识创造和知识优势形成3个递进演化阶段。在此理论基础上，将动态能力引入产学研协同创新知识流动过程研究体系，构建动态能力影响产学研协同创新知识流动过程假设模型，对235个研究样本进行实证分析发现：在产学研协同创新知识流动过程中，知识共享显著正向影响知识创造和知识优势形成，而知识创造又显著正向影响知识优势形成；引入动态能力后发现，动态能力对知识共享和知识创造具有显著正向影响，动态能力对知识优势形成并不具备显著影响，但动态能力通过作用于创新主体间的知识共享与知识创造行为而间接影响知识优势形成。研究结论揭示了动态能力是知识优势形成的源动力。

An Empirical Research into the Influence of the Dynamic Capability on the IUR Collaboration Innovation Process from the Perspective of Knowledge Flow

In light of the circulation process of knowledge spinning beyond organizational boundaries of the Industry-University-Research（IUR）,the IUR Collaboration Process can be divided into three progressive phases (Knowledge Sharing,Knowledge Creation and Knowledge Advantage) depending on the synergistic degree of innovation subject's knowledge behaviors.Based on this theory,the Dynamic Capability Theory (DCT) is introduced to build the hypothesis model of the Dynamic Capability influencing the knowledge flow of the IUR Collaboration Innovation Process.By studying a sample of size 235,it is found that,in the IUR Innovation Process,Knowledge Sharing has a significant positive effect on the formation of Knowledge Creation and Knowledge Advantage while Knowledge Creation has a significant positive effect on the formation of Knowledge Advantage; in terms of the influence of Dynamic Capability,it has a significant positive effect on both knowledge Commons and Knowledge whereas it has an insignificant effect on Knowledge Advantage.However,Dynamic Capability could indirectly affect the Knowledge Advantage via Knowledge Sharing and Creation between innovation subjects.The research illustrates that Dynamic Capability must be one of the root motives of formulating Knowledge Advantage.