重大疫情应对中我国科研力量协同整合影响因素及优化策略研究

重大疫情下，科技研发在病毒溯源、病患救治、疫情防控、风险治理等方面发挥重要作用，科研力量有效协同将放大和加速科技研发的作用。协同整合效果如何，既与科研单位内外部因素有关，也与科研单位间的协同互动过程有关。基于个体、组织和互动过程３个维度，分析科研力量协同整合的相关影响因素。在此基础上，从健全协同整合体制机制、完善应急管理科技支撑体系、培育龙头科研单位、加快人工智能新技术应用、加强与世卫组织对接联动以及培养应急管理科研人才等方面，提出重大疫情应对中我国科研力量协同整合优化策略。

Influencing Factors and Optimizing Strategies for the Collaborative Integration of China's Scientific Research Forces in Response to Major Epidemics

In major epidemics, scientific and technological research and development will play an important role in virus traceability, patient rescue, epidemic prevention and control, and risk management.The effect of collaborative integration is not only related to internal and external factors of scientific research institutions, but also to the process of collaborative interaction between scientific research institutions.Based on the three dimensions of individual, organization, and interaction process, the related influencing factors of the collaborative integration of scientific research forces are analyzed.On this basis, from the aspects of sound coordination and integration system, improvement of emergency management technology support system, cultivation of leading scientific research institutions, application of artificial intelligence technology, linkage with the WHO, and training of emergency management scientific research personnel, etc.An optimization strategy for the coordinated integration of China's scientific research forces in response to major epidemics is proposed.