认知柔性对裂变创业拼凑的影响——母体网络关系嵌入的倒U型调节作用

创业拼凑是一种重要的创业手段，已有研究探讨了其对后果变量创业绩效等的影响，但是，对其个体层面前因变量的研究严重不足。针对裂变创业过程中的创业拼凑行为，研究母体网络关系嵌入条件下认知柔性作为个体前因变量的具体影响。通过理论假设以及实证检验，得到以下结论：认知柔性对创业拼凑具有显著正向影响；母体网络关系嵌入在认知柔性对创业拼凑的影响中具有倒U型调节作用。研究结论对创业拼凑个体前因变量层面的研究具有补充作用，同时，通过情境聚焦，揭示了裂变创业中过度嵌入的消极影响，对创业实践具有一定启示。

The Influence of Cognitive Flexibility on Entrepreneurial Bricolage in Spin-outs

Entrepreneurial bricolage is an important means of entrepreneurship. Some studies have explored its impact on the outcome variables, like entrepreneurial performance and so on. But the research on the individual level antecedent variables is seriously inadequate. This study aims at the entrepreneurial bricolage behavior in the spin-out entrepreneurial process, and studies the specific influence of cognitive flexibility, an individual antecedent variable. Through theoretical hypothesis and empirical test, the following conclusions are drawn: cognitive flexibility has impact on entrepreneurial bricolage, and the parent′s network relationship embeddedness has an inverted U-shaped regulatory role in the impact of cognitive flexibility on entrepreneurial bricolage. The conclusions of this study are complementary to the previous researches on individual antecedents. At the same time, through situational focus, it reveals the negative effect of excessive embeddedness in spin-out entrepreneurship, which has a certain enlightening effect on entrepreneurial practice.