国家高新区创新国际化水平及影响因素研究

创新国际化是增强国家国际竞争力的关键。构建国家高新技术产业开发区创新国际化水平评价指标体系,以2014-2016年我国"一带一路"沿线68个国家高新区为研究对象,运用主成分分析法和二次指派程序方法对国家高新区创新国际化水平及影响因素进行实证研究。结果发现:国家高新区创新国际化以创新主体交互、创新活动融入、创新资源流动、创新绩效提升为本质特征;国家高新区创新国际化水平存在显著的区域不平衡性,东部沿海高新区创新国际化水平较高,中西部高新区创新国际化水平较低;国家高新区地理位置、经济发展、技术水平、政策质量等差异对创新国际化水平差异影响显著,自然生态环境差异对创新国际化水平差异影响不显著。

Research on the Level of Innovation Internationalization of the National High-Tech Industrial Development Zones and Its Influencing Factors

The innovation internationalization is the key factor to strengthen the national international competition ability.The research constructs the national high-tech industrial development zone innovation internationalization level evaluation index system, taking 2014 to 2016 national high-tech industrial development zone along One Belt and One Road as the research object and using the PCA and QAP method to study national high-tech zone innovation internationalization level and its influencing factors.The conclusions of the study are as follows: the innovation internationalization of the national high-tech development zone is characterized by the interaction of innovation subjects, the integration of innovation activities, the flow of innovative resources and the improvement of innovation performance;there is a significant regional imbalance in the innovation and internationalization level of national high-tech zones, the innovation and internationalization level of the east coastal high-tech zones is high, and the innovation and internationalization level of the central and western high-tech zones is low;the differences in geographical location, economic development, technical level and policy quality of the national high-tech zone have significant effects on the differences in the level of innovation internationalization.The difference of natural ecological environment has no significant influence on the level of innovation internationalization.