国际化双元效应有利于提升中国跨国企业创新绩效吗——东道国管制制度调节视角

我国企业国际化经营活动呈现明显的探索与利用兼顾的双元特征。为研究两种国际化活动平衡与联合对企业创新绩效的影响，从组织双元理论和制度理论出发，通过对403个中国跨国企业样本数据进行分层回归发现：探索性国际化与利用性国际化平衡维度和联合维度对企业创新绩效均有显著正向影响，企业资源在探索性国际化与利用性国际化中的分配越均衡，两种国际化活动水平越高，越有利于企业创新绩效提升。东道国管制制度对这一关系起调节作用，随着东道国管制制度水平提升，平衡维度和联合维度对企业创新绩效的正向效应增强。研究结论可为利用性国际化和探索性国际化理论划分提供实证证据，丰富并细化制度理论在国际化领域的应用研究，对我国跨国企业有一定的实践启示。

Will the Ambidexterity of Internationalization Help to Improve the Innovation Performance of Chinese Multinational Companies

The international operating activities of Chinese enterprises show obvious ambidextrous characteristics of both exploration and utilization.In order to study the impact of the the balanced and the joint dimension of two internationalization activities on innovation performance,this paper starts from organizational ambidextrous theory and institutional theory,and conducts hierarchical regression on sample data of 403 Chinese multinational enterprises to discover: the balanced and the joint dimension of exploratory internationalization and utilization internationalization have a significant positive impact on corporate innovation performance; the host country regulatory regime has played a moderating role in this relationship.As the level of the regulatory regime improves,the effect of ambidextrous internationalization on innovation performance has increased.The research conclusions provide an empirical evidence for the division of internationalization activities into exploitative internationalization and exploratory internationalization in the field of international business,enrich and refine the application research of institutional theory in the field of internationalization,and have certain practical implications for Chinese multinational enterprises.