企业产学研主体地位对创新绩效的影响

构建产学研深度融合的技术创新体系，加速推进企业高质量发展是我国当前阶段的重要任务。基于陕西省112家企业问卷调查数据，探讨企业产学研主体地位对企业创新绩效的影响，并分析吸收能力在企业产学研主体地位对创新绩效影响的中介作用，以及政策支持、市场竞争在上述影响过程中的调节作用。结果表明，企业产学研主体地位对企业创新绩效具有显著正向影响；吸收能力中介了这一正向关系；政策支持加强了企业产学研主体地位对企业吸收能力的正向作用，而市场竞争强化了企业吸收能力对企业创新绩效的正向作用。研究结论可为企业产学研协同管理实践、国家产学研创新体系完善发展提供借鉴和参考。

The Impact of Enterprises-Centered IUR Collaborative Innovation on Firm Innovative Performance: Mediation of Absorptive Capacity and Moderation of Dual Situation

It is an important task in the current phase to establish the deep integration of industry-university-research (IUR),and accelerate the high-quality development of enterprises.Based on the survey data of 112 enterprises in Shaanxi province,this paper explores the direct impact of enterprises-centered IUR collaborative innovation on innovative performance,analyzes the mediating effect of absorptive capacity,the moderating effect of policy support and market competition.The empirical research results show that the dominant position of enterprises in IUR collaborative innovation has a positive impact on the innovative performance; absorptive capacity mediates this positive relationship.Policy support strengths the positive relationship between enterprises-centered position and absorptive capacity,while market competition strengthens the positive relationship between absorptive capacity and innovative performance.This paper provides suggestions and references for enterprises' practice of IUR management and the improvement and development of the national IUR innovation system.