国家治理现代化背景下企业社会责任实践创新——兼论突发性重大公共危机治理的企业社会责任实践范式

企业是推进国家治理体系与治理能力现代化的重要微观市场主体，如何通过企业社会责任实践参与和推动社会治理创新，应对和解决突发性社会公共问题，成为国家治理体系与治理能力现代化的重要议题。从企业社会责任治理模式、实践议题、实践主体、实践范式等方面阐述国家治理体系与治理能力现代化导向下的企业社会责任转向。更进一步地，以新型冠状病毒疫情应对为例，深入阐述在特大型公共危机治理过程中，企业如何通过社会责任实践参与重大公共危机治理的多元范式（基于传统个体型的原子式、基于供应链的价值链式、基于战略联盟的联动式，以及数字化平台经济时代基于平台企业主导的商业生态圈与基于公共治理平台主导的社会生态圈等5种范式）推动治理主体、治理过程以及治理手段与工具优化创新，从而为企业助力国家治理体系与治理能力现代化提供理论和实践启示。

Innovation of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Context of Modernization of National Governance

The enterprise is an important micro market subject to promote the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity.How to participate in the innovation of social governance through the practice of social responsibility,and how to deal with and solve the unexpected social public problems has become an important issue in the new governance era. This paper expounds the new turn of corporate social responsibility under the guidance of the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity from the aspects of corporate social responsibility governance model,system supply,practice issues,practice subjects and practice paradigms. Furthermore,taking the coronavirus （COVID-19） pandmic governance as an example,this paper expounds how to promote the optimization and innovation of governance subject,governance process,and governance means and tools through the five paradigms of social responsibility practice,including five paradigms: atomic based on traditional individual,value chain based on supply chain,linkage based on strategic alliance,business ecosystem based on platform enterprise and social ecosystem,and based on public governance platform in the era of digital platform economy,so as to provide theoretical and practical enlightenment for enterprises to help the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity.