湾区外向经济与创新经济空间协调性研究

湾区经济作为全球化和市场化在特定地域衍生的高级经济形态,其创新性与开放性的空间互动关系更加明显。在探讨二者作用机理和评价体系的基础上,引入经济集聚度、协调耦合度和空间趋同分析等方法,实证研究了沪杭甬大湾区外向经济与创新经济在多维视角下的协调发展关系。结果显示,2006-2017年创新经济整体增速高于外向经济,上海的核心地位突出;创新经济总体集聚水平向外向经济拟合,但局部集聚空间等级分布差距明显,二者互动能力较弱;创新经济与外向经济的集聚性由磨合向高水平耦合演进,但仍处于中度失调水平,内部城市多处于高耦合低协调状态,但协调状态差异较大;湾区内部两经济系统的空间集聚水平均向自身稳定状态收敛,但外向经济对创新能力的提升效果不明显。最后,针对结论,对具体协调方案进行了讨论。

The Spatial Coordination Research of Outward-looking Economy and Innovation Economy in Bay Area

As the advanced economic form which derived from globalization and marketization in specific region,the bay area undertakes more obvious spatial interaction relationship between innovation and openness,this paper based on the action mechanism and evaluation system of both attributes.By introducing economic agglomeration degree,coordination coupling degree and spatial convergence analysis,the paper take Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo big bay area as example and empirically research the coordinated relationship in multidimensional perspectives,the results show that: between the years of 2006 and 2017,the growth rate of innovation economy was higher than that of outward-looking economy,and the core of Shanghai was prominent.The overall agglomeration level of the innovation economy was fitting to that of the outward-looking economy,but the spatial grade distribution of local agglomeration was obviously different,and the interaction was week.The coupling between innovative economic agglomeration and outward-looking economic agglomeration in bay have evolved from grinding to high level but the coordination level is still at moderate.The internal cities were mostly in the stage of high coupling and low coordination.But the coordination state was quite different.The agglomeration level of both economic systems was convergent in their stable state.But the enhance ability of outward-looking economy to innovation economy was not strong.For those conclusions we argue the spatial coordination program.