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A switching ARCH (SWARCH) model of stock market volatility: some evidence from Latin America
Authors:Giorgio Canarella  Stephen K. Pollard
Affiliation:(1) Department of Economics, University of Nevada, 4505 South Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, NV 89154-6005, USA;(2) California State University, 5151 State University Dr., Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA
Abstract:We use the Markov regime-switching ARCH (SWARCH) model of Hamilton and Susmel (J Econometrics 64:307–333, 1994) to document the presence of high volatility regimes in six Latin American countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela). We found four high volatility episodes, each associated to either a local (the Mexican crisis of 1994, the Brazilian crisis of 1998–1999, the Argentinean crisis of 2001–2002) or a worldwide financial crisis (the Asian financial crisis of 1997). However, we found that the effects of each financial crisis are short-lived and that between 2 and 4 months after each crisis, all markets return to low volatility regimes.
Contact Information Stephen K. PollardEmail:
Keywords:Markov regime-switching ARCH model  Transition probability  Student t distribution  Latin American stock markets
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