资本雇佣劳动的根源

资本雇佣劳动是指物质资本主体垄断企业控制权和剩余索取权。新制度经济学从权力、效率和风险三个角度分析其根源。本文认为,资本雇佣劳动是生产力发展至以物质资本为核心阶段的产物。当物质资本的核心地位发生动摇时,人力资本将分享企业产权。

Why Does Capital Employ Labor?

Capital employing labor means owners of substantial capital hold control right and residual claiming right of a enterprise. Neo - institutional Economics provides the reasons of capital employing labor with authority from owning substantial capital, efficiency of management and risk sharing capacity. But this article recognizes that the basic reason of capital employing labor is the key role played by substantial capital with the development of production power. If this changed due to enhancement of production power, human capital owners will begin share rights of enterprise with substantial capital owners.