大凌河流域初始水权分配实践评价

结合大凌河流域初始水权分配实践,从分配范围、分配机制、分配原则、分配模型等方面,对现有研究成果进行全面梳理。在此基础上,结合大凌河流域特点,借鉴我国流域水资源配置评价指标体系,从公平性、效率性、可持续发展、政府宏观调控4个维度,设计了一套水权分配评价指标体系,进而构建了初始水权分配实践效果的耦合评价模型,并应用于大凌河流域。结果表明,在政府和大凌河流域水行政管理部门的宏观调控作用下,通过加强大凌河流域所在区域的政治民主协商,流域内各区域水权分配结果充分体现了与其社会经济发展之间的匹配性,且各区域之间的耦合协同发展效度均达到较高水平。

Evaluation on the practice of initial water rights allocation in Dalinghe River Basin

Based on the practical implementation of initial water rights allocation in Dalinghe River Basin, the initial water rights allocation research progress was summarized from four aspects, such as allocation scopes, allocation mechanisms, allocation principles and allocation models. Combined with the characteristics of Dalinghe River Basin and the index system of water resources allocation in China, a new evaluation index system of water rights allocation is designed from four dimensions, including the fairness, efficiency, sustainable development, and macroeconomic regulation & control. The effectiveness of initial water rights allocation is evaluated comprehensively in Dalinghe River Basin based on the coupling models of Delphi method, Topsis method, and Coordination degree evaluation method. The evaluation results show that under the action of macroeconomic regulation and the control of both the central government and water administration department in Dalinghe River Basin, water rights allocation in Dalinghe River Basin is matched with its social and economic development. In addition, the coupling coordinated development validity reaches a higher level by strengthening democratically political consultation among different provinces and cities in Dalinghe River Basin. The effectiveness of the method is verified by the case analysis.