内生增长框架下的中小企业和我国经济增长稳定

稳定中国经济高速增长的措施除了扩大国内需求之外,还可以从供给的角度考虑中小企业的作用。中小企业在国民经济总量中的重大贡献和中小企业内部管理不足的矛盾是影响我国经济增长趋于不稳定的一个重要因素。理论和实证分析结果表明,企业家知识溢出能力是决定企业私人知识边际产出的重要因素,中小企业主缺乏企业家的知识溢出能力是导致人均产出份额低于总量产出份额的主要原因。本文结论是我国要加大中小企业内部管理投入,促进中小企业主向企业家的实质性转变,提高中小企业主的知识产出能力,用以提高中小企业资源的使用效率,从而提高我国要素的整体使用效率,最终为稳定我国高速经济增长提供一个长远动力。

SNIE under Endogenous Growth Theory and the Stability of China Economic Growth

The measures to keep the high-speed economic growth in China can be found in terms of the role of SME apart from domestic demand stimulation.One of the important factors of China’s unstable economic growth is the contradiction of the importance of SME in national economy and the deficiency of SME management.Theoretical and empirical studies show that entrepreneur knowledge spillover is an important factor of private knowledge margin output,and that SME owners’ lack of knowledge spillover is the main cause of lower output share per capita than total output share.We recommend to strengthen SME management,to promote SME owners to be entrepreneurs,and to advance the knowledge output of SME owners to increase resource efficiency.