金融危机背景下外汇储备合理利用问题的探讨

截至2009年一季度末,我国外汇储备已经超过2万亿美元,在金融危机的大背景下,面对美元的大幅贬值,如何合理利用我国巨额外汇储备成为人们关注的焦点问题。本文首先论述了对外汇储备的正确认识,并讨论了高额的外汇储备对我国国民经济带来的风险,最后从合理利用外汇储备的角度提出了一系列的政策建议,认为当前应利用高额的外汇储备来建立国家物资储备和国家主权养老基金,成立国家外汇投资公司或者建立外汇平准基金等。

A Discussion on the Rational Employment of Foreign Exchange Reserves in the Context of Financial Crisis

In the end of the first quarter of 2009, Chinese foreign exchange reserves have more than 2 trillion U.S. dollars, and in the broader context of the financial crisis, in the face of the substantial depreciation of the dollar, how effectively rational use of Chinese huge foreign exchange reserves has become the focal point of attention. The paper firstly discusses the correct understanding of the foreign exchange reserves, and discusses the high level of foreign exchange reserves of the risks associated with...