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Evaluation of the Information and Communications Infrastructures of Bulgaria and Romania Following Their Accession to the EU
Authors:Laszlo A Pook
Institution:1. pookl@mscd.edu pookl@msn.com
Abstract:ABSTRACT

The European Union (EU) completed a massive expansion in 2004. On January 1, 2007 Bulgaria and Romania were admitted into the union. EU accession requires the fulfillment of a list of requirements relating to judicial, economic, information and social infrastructures. This article examines Bulgaria's and Romania's National Information Infrastructures (NII) analyzing traditional, high technology and competitive structures. Comparisons are made to the original 15 European Union member countries' (EU15) NII structures and to those ten countries which entered in 2004 (EU10). Results of the analysis indicate that Bulgaria and Romania compare favorably on traditional measures, though high technology infrastructures lag considerably in some instances, and will be costly to build well beyond available EU funding sources. The gap will provide opportunities for western high technology firms which should be favorably embraced by the two resource strapped governments.
Keywords:Bulgaria  European Union  financing of national information infrastructure  high technology information infrastructures  information infrastructures  Romania  telecommunications  traditional information infrastructures
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